5 Causes of Acne Formation

Acne has been a constant and known skin problem among individuals especially those in the adolescence period. While this particular human skin disease is characterized by an infection in the sebaceous glands and a result of the blockages in the follicles, acne or acne vulgaris have various causes why they become predominant in most individuals.

What are these noted causes? Learning these things will make you widen your ideas on how to get rid of acne. Here are five causes that are being mentioned in this acne treatment guide.

Diet Approach

Although there are no significant evidences which can relate diet and acne, still a high glycemic load diet can be related to acne worsening. Even chocolate can lead to a high glycemic load. Aside from that, there is also a correlation between milk consumption to the severity of acne.

Psychological Reasons

A scientific study has noted that increased levels of stress can be significantly associated with the increased acne severity. Even USA National Institutes of Health has mentioned that the rise of acne flare can also be accounted to stress. Other studies also like a study of adolescents in Singapore which has been found out that stress levels and acne severity has significant correlation.

Infections

Propionibacterium acnes, an anaerobic bacterium species, has been widely known to be the cause of acne. Staphylococcus epidermidis has also been another cause of this widespread skin problem. Moreover, P. acneshas clonal sub-trains associated with long-term problems on acne. These strains may change, adapt or perpetuate the abnormal inflammation cycle, inadequate sloughing acne pore activities and production of oil. It must also be noted that the growing resistance of P. acnes has made antibiotics and even the best acne treatment available less effective.

Genetic Component

There are studies which have affirmed on the role of genetic component to individuals’ predisposition on acne problems. This particular human skin problem does not actually follow the pattern of Mendelian inheritance but genetics have been found out to be susceptible to polygenic. There are genes which have been possibly associated with acne and these are CYP1A1, TNF-alpha, polymorphisms and IL-1 alpha.

Hormonal Reasons

Hormonal reasons are not new anymore when it comes to explaining the reasons of acne presence because hormonal activities such as menstrual cycles and puberty may cause acne formation. It is noted that during the puberty stage, sex hormones called androgens create more sebum and make the follicular glands to grow which are both part of the formation of acne. A number of adult acne treatments has also been used by young adults since the effects or acne are much the same disregarding the age.

Other hormones associated with acne are insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), androgens testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). For women, the causes may be pregnancy or disorders like Cushing’s syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome of which there existed menopause-associated acne which is called acne climacterica which occurs when there is a production failure of progesterone and estradiol.

Causes of acne formation in your face, chest and back may vary from the reasons of others. It can be psychological, hormonal, infections-based reasons, diet approach or genetic components in your body. But whatever is that, you have to take good care of yourself by having a proper diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep. These may be simple and common steps but they can actually contribute to the gradual improvement for of acne scar removal. To find out the best acne treatment, you can consult your doctor especially if your acne has become severe.